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استراتژیهای پژوهش کیفی: تأملی بر نظریهپردازی دادهبنیاد | ||
اندیشه مدیریت راهبردی (اندیشه مدیریت) | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 2، مهر 1386، صفحه 69-97 اصل مقاله (211.83 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30497/smt.2007.104 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن داناییفرد1؛ سید مجتبی امامی* 2 | ||
1استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
2عضو هیأت علمی دانشکده معارف اسلامی و مدیریت، دانشگاه امام صادق (ع)، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در دهههای گذشته، تأکید بر روششناسی کیفی، جایگزین تفوق و برتری روششناسی کمی شده است. یکی از مهمترین استراتژیهای پژوهش کیفی، نظریهپردازی دادهبنیاد است. در این مقاله پس از مروری خلاصه بر جایگاه این استراتژی در پرتو پژوهش کیفی، چگونگی ظهور و تطور این استراتژی پژوهشی، و نیز معنا و تعاریف آن بررسی میشود. در مرحله بعد، فرآیند اجرای نظریهپردازیدادهبنیاد بر اساس معروفترین رهیافت موجود، رهیافت نظاممند استِراوس و کوربین ارائه میشود. در این بخش مواردی همچون فرآیندی بودن این نظریه، انجام نمونهبرداری نظری، یادنوشتنگاری، کدگذاری دادهها (اعم از کدگذاری باز، کدگذاری محوری و کدگذاری انتخابی)، خلق و ارائه نظریه توضیح داده میشود و در نهایت، اعتبارسنجی نظریه و ارزیابی نظریهپردازی دادهبنیاد بحث و بررسی میگیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پژوهش کیفی؛ استراتژی پژوهش؛ نظریهپردازی دادهبنیاد؛ نظریه دادهبنیاد؛ نمونهبرداری نظری؛ کدگذاری باز؛ کدگذاری محوری؛ کدگذاری انتخابی؛ الگوی کدگذاری محوری؛ یادنوشتنگاری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Strategies of Qualitative Research: A Reflection on Grounded Theory | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hasan Danaeifard1؛ Seyyed Mojtaba Emami2 | ||
1Assistant Professor of Management, Faculty of Economics and Management, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Faculty member of the Faculty of Islamic Studies and Management, Imam Sadiq (AS) University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
In the past decades mastering quantitative methodology is replaced by emphasis on qualitative methodology. One of the most important strategies of qualitative research is grounded theory. In this article, after a brief review of the position of this strategy in the area of qualitative research, appearance and transformation of this research strategy as well as its meaning and definitions are discussed. Then, the process of implementing grounded theory is offered according to the most prominent existing approach, which is Strauss and Corbin's systematic approach. In this part, the processual nation of this theory, theoretical sampling, memoing, data coding (open, axial and selective coding), creating and presenting theory and finally, validation and evaluation of grounded theory are discussed. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Qualitative research, research strategy, Grounded Theory, theoretical sampling, open coding, axial coding, selective coding, axial coding paradigm, memoing | ||
مراجع | ||
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www.ISIKnowledge.com, 2008-06-16. | ||
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